The Controversy over Fireworks Use in Yemen

Tony

Administrator
Medewerker
Fireworks is a dangerous habit especially for children.

People use fireworks on many occasions, such as weddings, religious eids and national holidays, to express happiness and enjoyment, but fireworks nowadays are used to hurt and disturb others without any response by the state or police. While state forbids commerce in fireworks, at the same time, takes no punitive action against wholesalers or fireworks retailers.

Although fireworks are used to express happiness, many citizens consider them an aid to disturbing and hurting others. As Abdulkarim Al-Obaidi describes, "Fireworks disturb us so much because people now use fake bombs, not fireworks. The sound of some of these fake bombs is exactly like that of real bombs. In the past, we used to hear fireworks, but we now hear bombs, not fireworks. It's wrong to call them fireworks. The first time I heard these bombs, I thought it was an explosion at a neighborhood house. All of the women and children were very frightened. Even now, we're scared when we hear such sounds."

He adds, "The one responsible for such disturbance is the state, which easily allows the criminals – wholesalers – to bring fireworks into the country."

Younis Al-Ansi, 25, remarks, "I think fireworks are the most disturbing thing. Because many homes don’t have yards and as a result of careless by some parents, many children play in the streets and like to play with fireworks. They disturb us so much."

A man requesting anonymity expressed, "We can't bear the disturbance of fireworks and fake bombs used at weddings and daily on our streets. Our women and children are frightened. It's like we're in the wild, where no state will save citizens' calmness and peacefulness."

Esam Al-Zubair, 28, points out, "We understand children's desire to play with fireworks; however, the problem is that many of them play with fireworks in the evening as a result of some parents' lack of supervision of their children."

Ahmed She'elan, 65, complains, "I live with my wife, who is in her 50s. Children disturb us with their fireworks, so we always shout at them. However, because we're old, they make fun of us and increase their disturbance. I complained to their parents and even went to the police station, but to no avail. We really can't bear the disturbance from fireworks."

Not only does the sound of fireworks disturb others, but the power of their explosion often can injure. Mohammed Al-Olaibi, 20, recalls, "I cut my hand while I was lighting fireworks at my uncle's wedding and it cost me a lot to treat it. Since then, I've given up playing with fireworks."

The Yemeni government uses fireworks merchants and those who use fireworks as a medium to make money. As Lt. Col. Abdullah Naji Jezailan, chief of Himyar police station, states, "We arrest fireworks retailers and send them to prosecution, which releases them after fining them around YR 5,000 as punishment. The same happens to those who use fireworks at weddings."

Col. Hameed Beshr, police chief of Sana'a's Old City district, explains, "We don't call them importers, but rather smugglers because trading in fireworks is forbidden. Some types of fireworks contain strong explosion power, so they really disquiet others and bother police. We apprehend fireworks smugglers, confiscate their fireworks and send them to prosecution. However, because there isn't any legal punishment stipulated against fireworks merchants, the prosecution then releases the merchants with their fireworks.

"We must reconsider the legal punishments and add new items to the law for the sake of criminalizing commerce in fireworks," he added.

However, citizens stress that Yemeni police arrest merchants and those who use fireworks simply in order to extort money from them, not to secure citizens' peace or safety. Mohammed Al-Nedaish, 45, expresses, "It's not the police; rather, it's a gang against citizens because they always try their best to find ways to extort money. So they arrest fireworks retailers and citizens to steal money from them; otherwise, why arrest them and then release them the same day?"

Ahmed Al-Hamdani, 34, asserts, "The police only go after the poor. If any poor people use fireworks at their weddings, they are arrested, fined a lot of money and humiliated in front of their relatives and guests. In this case, the police will apply the law exactly. However, if any official or commander uses fireworks at a wedding, Yemeni police will come and help him."

Attorney Abdu Al-Thabhani comments, "It's true that [Yemeni] law doesn’t criminalize using fireworks, so police can't confiscate fireworks or imprison importers and retailers. However, they can do so under the pretext of disturbing the public peace and safety."

Some citizens are for using fireworks at weddings and eids, but in an organized manner. As Mohsen Al-Shibami, 34, notes, "I think the problem isn't using fireworks, but rather, how and when to use them because fireworks are used all over the world as an expression of happiness. What we need is to use fireworks at a suitable time. We shouldn’t use them in the evenings and children shouldn't use them during the day – only at a specific time on a specific day."
 

Vavoom

Registered User
How hypocrite can they be?
If you replace the word "fireworks" for "weapons" and the word "children" for "men", you'll get an entirely different article, which is still close to daily life in Yemen.

Below just a short article by the BBC's Richard Engel in Sanaa on Yemen's weapons "culture".
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"On any given Friday, dozens of Yemeni men gather around the edges of a deep, rocky canyon outside of the nation's capital Sanaa to celebrate the weddings of fellow tribesmen.

They dance in circles to the beat of drums, all brandishing the curved daggers Yemeni men wear around their waists. Many are also carrying AK-47 assault rifles, hunting rifles and pistols. They proudly display the firearms, holding them above their heads and firing bursts in the air.

Yemen's interior ministry estimates there are about 60 million firearms in Yemen, or about three for every citizen. "Just as you have your tie, the Yemeni will carry his gun," says political science professor Ahmed al-Kibsi. He added that the government is trying to regulate the possession of weapons in Yemen, but that so far there has been significant resistance from many Yemenis.

"It needs time, especially in the rural areas with the tribes and traditional people. For some of them collecting guns is a hobby, and these collections are a real problem and making a problem for the government," he says.

Armed nation

While guns often play a part in wedding celebrations across the Arab world, seen as something akin to fireworks, it is not just the omnipresent AK-47 that is available in Yemen. At an arms bazaar outside Sanaa, an ambitious shopper could easily arm a militia group, or even a small army. Machine guns, landmines, hand grenades, rocket launchers and a plethora of light firearms are spread out on blankets or sold in stalls.

Diplomats here say they worry that if these types of arms are traded openly, then more powerful materials could be available to inquiring, high-paying customers. In May 2001, more than a dozen people were killed in the weapons market when a stockpile of dynamite in a warehouse exploded accidentally.

Cheap

Mohammed, who asked not to be named in full, owns three guns - two assault rifles and a pistol.
But he does not like the fact that anyone here who can afford to pay about $100 dollars can buy an AK-47 and strut around with it. "Weapons in general are negative. But at the same time Yemenis like guns because they consider them to be symbols of their tradition, a part of their mentality and culture," he says.

Most of the weapons in Yemen were brought in by various factions fighting in several conflicts between the north and south of the country since the 1960's. New arms are also smuggled in along the nation's long coastline. Supply does not appear to be a problem. While Mohammed says most people do not use their guns on each other - except for self-defence - they are still dangerous.

Opposition

But it is a message that finds little sympathy among the people who gather on the cliffs outside of Sanaa. In fact, their joy seems to revolve around the guns, knives and swords they dance around with. Government efforts to take weapons out of peoples' hands have been unsuccessful. Tribal leaders, who have little trust in the central government, are keen to hold on to their stockpiles of weapons so they can pressure authorities, which have often neglected the rural areas where they live.

And it is a problem for Yemen. Gunmen have kidnapped tourists, although rarely harming them, but nonetheless keeping them away. And well-armed tribes repelled army forces in December that were searching in a tribal-controlled area for suspected militants linked to Osama Bin Laden's al-Qaeda group. And in this weapon-happy country, militants do not need al-Qaeda basic training camps as everyone here already knows how to use the weapons of guerrilla warfare.
 
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